Oh Hell, Not Again
Back in the day before (as my friend Franci says) Indians discovered Columbus wandering around the Americas all lost, many tribes respected same-sex relationships, or had gender systems that had more than two genders, which made it difficult to define what "same-sex" relationships were. All of this, of course, blew missionaries' minds, and one of the Christian missionaries' goals was to eliminate tolerance of everything but church-sanctioned marriages between one man and one woman. (Respect for same-sex relationships etc. was not the case everywhere, of course; as with most issues of Native American cultures, it varies greatly from tribe to tribe.) These days, however, traditionalists who argue in favor of the historical record are likely to lose to the inroads of Christian fundamentalism.
As an aside, if you're interested in reading a novel that is not only captivating but also deals with just these conflicts, allow me to recommend Creek novelist Craig Womack's brilliant Drowning In Fire.The Navajo Nation has outlawed same-sex marriages on its sprawling Indian reservation. The Tribal Council voted unanimously Friday in favor of the Dine Marriage Act of 2005....The act restricts a recognized union to a relationship between a man and a woman... and prohibits plural marriages as well as any marriage between parents and children, grandparents and grandchildren, brothers and sisters and other close relatives...
Critics of the legislation have said its sponsor, Delegate Larry Anderson of Fort Defiance, is attempting to rewrite cultural history to parallel conservative Christian backlash against gay rights across the United States...